Determinants and Correlates of Compulsive Lying

De boundaryinants and Correlates of despotic fraudSadiqa ParwarAs quoted by Vladimir Lenin A cunning told often exuberant becomes the honor. Compulsive trickery is similarly called as pathologic deceit that is a clinical precondition in which an individual repeatedly and app bently imperatively tells glum stories. consort to out of the fog unconditional deceit is a term employ to describe evasiveness frequently out of habit, without much insure for the consequences of others and without having an obvious motive to lie. Compulsive lying is less self-centered or manipulative in nature than other kinds of lying. It is non oriented so much toward serving a persons long term self-interest as it is doing what feels good at the time.According to Charles et al., 2005 children use thaumaturgy to deny reality for their self- protection and self-development. When it persists it becomes pathological in adulthood and pathological liars are consider that their ego is fixated in childhood.I am enkindle to write on this topic be reach I want to know the distinguish suitable reasons why populate are lying? Secondly, its a debatable topic and psychological disorder. As a health care professional person we should know the factors and impacts of such(prenominal) disorders so that we can interact with patients and their families who are experiencing compulsive lying disorder as well as we can take into account support and effective care not only from medical demonstrate of view scarcely to a fault from psychological and social point of view. I encounter many mountain who are telling lies in subprogram and become a habit in their life. They feel right to lie and desire to lie even more but the people nearly them are suffering a lot as they are real fed up of listening routine lies. Moreover, people refuse them to pack in their social gathering and they donot even bother to help such patients out from this situation.T here are many factors which con tribute to compulsive lying disorder. Firstly, it is caused by antisocial personality disorder .In which symptom of irrational lying is seen in several methods like manipulation, exploitation and violation of individual rights of people around them. They tell lie for personal benefit and other reasons. Secondly, transmittable factors and child abuse also leads to compulsive lying. Many children of parents experiencing this disorder also learns this behavior in similar way .Moreover, parents teach their children to do so or the child can pick up by ceremonial occasion his/her parents actions. Thirdly, Interdependence that means depending or relying of people on each other. normally in a relation a habitual liar faces affright of losing their partner in telling justness at once. So they bring through on lying day by day and at a time it becomes compulsive lying disorder. Conduct disorder is another cause of compulsive disorder and that is more prevalent among males weather young or old. Affected patients involve themselves in illegal activities like stealing, ganging and use of drugs. (Prof.Mental Health, 2011).In my opinion people lie because of emotional issues, neglect or some(prenominal) bad experience that has happened to them in past provoke such behavior. For example, I encounter a person from my village who is the best example here I want to share. He is habitual of telling lies on daily basis with his teachers at university as well as with friends. He used to miss classes by taking excuses from his teachers as saying like he has financial problem so he is doing job for his family. But it was not true he used to sleep all the time at home. And the teachers gave him leaves and freedom in assignments in thinking of not put rouse on him. He gained trust of his teachers by telling lies in such a way that teachers not able to pin point his lies for a period of time but at last his classmates who were very cross from his bad behavior objected to teache rs and they fired him from university after learning his lying behavior.The etiologic determinants of compulsive lying are hereditary vulnerabilities most of pathological liars kick the bucket from families with psychiatric and behavior problems. King and ford (1988) as cited in (Katie, 2012) prime 10% patients had alcoholic parents and 30% had family history of neuropsychiatric illness. Moreover, Healy and Healy (1915) focused on childhood environmental factors in psycho-social determinants as cited in (Katie, 2012). In which they gear up five out of nineteen cases came from good homes, while two were innate(p) in poverty, two were raise by ignorant parents, six were raised in immorality home environment, six were parented by persons who want appropriate parenting control, and matchless raise in unstable home situation.According to literature review the underlying risk factors are neurological impairment, psychosocial suffering and attachment disruption. King and fords (1988 ) as cited in (Katie, 2012) outline they found 40% of cases reviewed had a history of central nervous governance abnormality and head trauma. Poor self-regulation is the main considering cause of pseudologia fantastica. In psychological trauma and attachment disruption includes death of near and dear ones, adoption, interval from primary attachment figure, childhood abuse and parental psychiatric illness. bond certificate disruption occurs when the surrounding and caregivers fail to fulfill and nurture the childs needs and manage their distress. (Kagan, 2004) as cited in (Katie, 2012)The neuropsychological correlates of pathological lying areCompulsive lying effects on liars individually as well as their families. Here I would like to discuss one of the scenario which I felt has forced me to write this scholarly paper .I encountered a girl belongs to compulsive lying family. She used to lie in each moment despite of caught several times. Once for the purpose of promotion and im pressing her oldtimer she increased her educational status as MBA and submitted false documents but in real she was B.com. She was caught within few months and fired from her job. Still she was lying to people whoever asks about her lost job and saying that she was not interested in that job. Everyone knows about her lies and no one trusts even when she says a single truth .Her father also says that only a liar becomes successful and able to cope with his surroundings. He stated that truth and honesty wins only in movies not in our real world.InterventionsCompulsive lying is also called pathological lying in some articles and in others both are defined as differently. Which are so confusing and tough projection to handle and very little specific articles are about compulsive lying. Pathological lying has been defined in many ways but its individual effect and possible etiological factors are not clear. Moreover, it is transcendental whether pathological lying exists across cultur es, whether having different subtypes and whether pathological liars present enough main and constant symptoms or cluster of symptoms to define clearly a clinical stuff suitable for allocation in the DSM. Systematic appeal of data will help not only in clarifying these puzzles, but also in determining whether pathological lying is ceaselessly only a symptom, a syndrome, or a diagnosis which is also unclear. The treatment options available for pathological lying are also poorly researched (Charles et al., 2005). I recommend that epidemiologists should collect data about this disorder and in that location would be a literature available on compulsive lying for information and awareness to overcome its adverse effects.ConclusionReferencesDike, C. C., Baranoski, M., Griffith, E. E. (2005).Pathological lying revisited.Journal ofthe American Academy of Psychiatry and the Law Online,33(3), 342-349.Poletti, M., Borelli, P., Bonuccelli, U. (2011). The neuropsychological correlates ofpat hological lying rise from behavioral variant frontotemporal dementia.Journal of neurology,258(11), 2009-2013.Treanor, K. E. (2012). Defining, understanding and diagnosing pathological lying(pseudologiafantastica) an verifiable and theoretical investigation into what constitutes pathological lying.Yang, Y., Raine, A., Lencz, T., Bihrle, S., Lacasse, L., Colletti, P. (2005). Prefrontal whitematter in pathological liars.The British Journal of Psychiatry,187(4), 320-325.Grubin, D. (2005). Commentary Getting at the truth about pathological lying.Journal of theAmerican Academy of Psychiatry and the Law Online,33(3), 350-353.