Wednesday, March 6, 2019
Education System in Pakistan Essay
The education arrangement in Pakistan is generally divided into five directs- 1) base (Grades one to Grade 5) 2) Middle (Grades six to Grade 8) 3) High (Grade baseball club to Grade 10) Also known as second-string 4) Intermediate (Grade eleven to 12) Also known as Higher junior-grade 5) University (Undergraduate and Graduate degree) (14 to 16 Years of Education) 1) Primary take of Education The standard topic system of education is mainly inspired from the British System. Pre-School education is designed for 3-5 eld old and unremarkably consists of iii stages (Play Group, Nursery and Kindergarten (KG)). afterwards pre-school education, students go through and through junior school from grade 1 to 5. Only 80% of Pakistani children finish primary school education. 2) Middle aim of Education After loss grade 5 interrogative sentence which is conducted by the Punjab Examination outfit Lahore, students atomic number 18 promoted in to Middle take aim ie grade 6 to 8. At m iddle level single-sex education is usually preferred by the community but co-education is also common in urban cities of the Pakistan. proceeds Taught at Middle Level of Education At middle level of education the eight commonly examined characters atomic number 18 Urdu, English, Mathematics, Arts, Science, Social Studies, Islamiyat and sometime computer Studies. Some institutes also give instruction in foreign languages such(prenominal) as Turkish, Arabic, Persian, French and Chinese. The language of instruction depends on the nature of the ground deed itself, whether it is an English medium school or an Urdu medium School. 3) High/ indirect Level of EducationAfter passing grade 8 Examination which is conducted by the Punjab Examination Commission Lahore, Students are promoted to High/ unessential Level ie grade 9 to 10 which is also known petty(a) School enfranchisement (SSC). Students are required to pass a national examination administered by a regional Board of Intermedi ate & Secondary Education (BISE). Upon victorious completion of these two examination, they are awarded a SSC Certificate. This locally known as Matriculation. Subject Taught at Secondary Level of EducationThe curriculum usually includes a combination of eight courses including elected pendent such as (Biology, Chemistry, Physics and Computer) as well as compulsory subject such as (Mathematics, English, Urdu, Islamiyat and Pakistan Studies). 4) Intermediate/Higher Secondary Level of Education The students are promoted to grade 11 after passing of grade 10. Upon successful completion of grade 11 and grade 12 Examination by the BISE, students are awarded the Higher Secondary School Certificate (HSSC). This level of education is also called the FSc/FA or Intermediate.There are many groups that students can choose for their 11 and 12 grades, such as pre-medical, pre-engineering, humanities and commerce. Subject Taught at Intermediate/Higher Secondary Level of Education At Intermedia te level each group consists of common chord elective and as well as three compulsory subject of English, Urdu, Islamiyat(grade 11 only) and Pakistan Studies (Grade 12 only). 6)University Level of Education (Undergraduate and Graduate degree) After earning HSSC (Higher Secondary School Certificate), students may drive in a professional college/University for bachs degree courses such as engineering (B.Engg/BS Engg), medication (MBBS), dentistry (BDS), veterinary medicine (DVM), law (LLB), architecture (B. Arch), pharmacy (Pharm-D) and care for (B. Nurs).These courses require four or five years of study. There are some councils and boards that will handle all the educational matters in these cases and they are known as the PMDC, Pakistan pharmacy council and Pakistan nursing council. Students can also name a university for Bachelor of Arts (BA), Bachelor of Science (B. Sc), Bachelor of handicraft (B. Com).At university level there are two types of Bachelor courses in Pakistan Pass or Honors. Pass degree requires two years of study and students normally read three optional subjects (such as Chemistry or Economics) in addition to almost equal number of compulsory subject such as English and Pakistan Studies. Honours degree required three or four years of study, and students normally specialize in a chosen field of study such as Microbiology (BS Hons. Microbiology). After successful completion of B. A,B.Sc, students enrolled in Master degree programme that require 2 years education to get the Master degree. Masters in philosophical system (M. Phil) is available in most of the subject and can be undertaken after doing Masters. Doctor of Philosophy (PhD) education is also available in selected areas and is usually pursued after earning a M. Phil degree. Students pursuing M. Phil or PhD degree must(prenominal) choose a specific field and a university that is doing research work in that filed. M. Phil and PhD education in Pakistan requires minimum of 2 years of study. Dr. Qaisar Abbas Janjua M. A (Education).
Subscribe to:
Post Comments (Atom)
No comments:
Post a Comment