Sunday, January 6, 2019
Susan B Anthony
Susan B. Anthony 1820 1906 by dint of her accomplish workforcets and persistent dedication to the cause, the char take tendency, Susan B. Anthony became one of the most historic entirelyy significant figures in American history. Her feel long dispute for womens rectifys lead to the 1920 passage of the Nineteenth Amendment. Born in 1820, Susan was one of six children to Daniel and Lucy Anthony. Daniel, a sixth generation Quaker, believed in equal give-and-take for boys and girls.Although in the 1800s most girls did non receive a formal education, because of her begetters belief of equality, all quaternity of the Anthony girls were given the same opportunity as their devil brothers and was able to attend a private Quaker boarding rail in Philadelphia (World Book Encyclopedia). The temperance movement, anti-sla real movement and womens rights were some of the reform movements that the Anthony family was very active in. Her knowledge and involvement with these movements b ecame the substructure on which she built her life-time. In 1852, Ms.Anthony tended to(p) a Sons of Temperance state concourse and because she is a woman she was not allowed to communicate in the temperance rally, instead she was told to find out and learn. Due to her experience at this state convention as considerably as her meeting with Elizabeth C. Stanton, she attended her prime(prenominal) womens rights convention. It was at this convention that Anthony was quoted axiom that the right which woman needed supra perpetuallyy other, the one indeed which would undecomposed to her all the others, was the right of suffrage (Linder 2011, pg 1).Both Stanton and Anthony advocated and worked for reforms for their sex, including property rights, custody rights, and the right to education and paid employment (Hartmann 2012, pg 600). Susan B. Anthony along with her booster station Elizabeth C. Stanton set in motioned the national Womans Suffrage experience in 1869, where the y worked together, for womens suffrage, for all over litre years. The year 1872 brought and event to Susans life that in turn would create a opportunity for her to spread her argument for women suffrage to a a great deal wider audience than ever onward.She argued, wherever possible, that the Fourteenth Amendment said that all soulfulnesss born and naturalized in the united States are citizens of the coupled States and citizens were authorise to privileges and Susan proclaimed that those privileges included the right to vote. So in November o 1872, in her home townsfolk of Rochester, New York, Susan and a group of 50 women walked into a voter registration short letter and demanded to be registered as voters.Election inspectors refused simply Anthony did not give up and after(prenominal) much discussion between the elections officials and Anthonys persistence, it was voted two to one to accept her vote. Susan had the satisfaction of form her ballot into the ballot box o n November 5, 1872 and wrote a letter to her close friend Elizabeth Stanton, telling her of the accomplishment. However, just days later, on November 14, 1872 a warrant for Anthonys detain was issued. The charge was that Anthony voted in a national election without having a lawful right to vote and in violation of division 19 of an act of intercourse (Linder 2001, pg 3).On January 24, 1873, a grand jury of twenty men returned an indictment against Anthony and charged her with knowingly, wrongfully, and unlawfully vote for a member of relative. On June 17, 1873, Anthonys streamlet began. Though the lawyers for Anthony argued that she reasonably believed that she was entitled to vote and therefore could not be held guilty for the crime of knowingly border an illegal vote. Her lawyer even called himself to the attestor stand to testify on her behalf. He explained that she called upon him seeking legal advice as to whether she was or was not a legal voter.Henry Selden, Anthonys attorney, stated that he unhesitatingly certified her that the laws and Constitution of the United States go along her to vote as well as they authorize any man to vote. As the trial moved forward, Selden continued to argue the Anthony jut out a legal vote by the definitions of the Fourteenth Amendment and stressed that she was prosecuted purely on account of her gender. The Fourteenth Amendment explains what constitutes citizenship, securing the rights of citizens to all person born of naturalized in the United States.Selden concluded his argument by insistency that even if the Fourteenth Amendment did not catch her vote legal, that she could not be prosecuted because she acted in good faith and believe that her vote was in fact, legal. Though her legal difference was a sound one, Anthony was ultimately found guilty and ordered her to pay a fine of one hundred dollars and the fees of the prosecution. Anthony neer paid a penny of her fine. In fact, she submitted a petition t o the United States Congress in January of 1874, asking for the fine to be remitted on the grounds that her conviction was unjust.Congress neer acted on Anthonys petition, but Congress also did not make an trial to ever collect the fine. Even after her arrest, Susan B. Anthony continued her fight for womens rights. She began a speaking tour giving a lecture she called Is it a Crime for a Citizen of the United States to Vote? She gave 75-100 speeches a year, over a span of forty-five years, travel throughout the United States and continuing to fight the battle- when all United States citizens shall be recognised as equals before the law. Although Susan B.Anthony passed a commission before getting to rejoice in the toss of the Nineteenth Amendment in 1920, which gave women the right to vote, it goes without aspect that Susan B. Anthony was and forever will be a significant woman in American History. The path that she laid down for womens rights was a long one but one that she ne ver refused to give up on. Because of her commitment to the cause and her persistent spit out and battle for womens suffrage, she is known for her pivotal role in paving the way to have womens rights instituted into the American government. ?
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